There’s
something wonderful about the toilet walls of Berlin bars. Not for our Teutonic
friends barely legible marker pen scratchings about the size of someone’s
genitals or errant phone numbers promising untold sexual pleasures. Maybe it’s
that Berliners are all too acutely aware of history, or maybe it’s just a place where Berlin men take the time out a toilet break affords and reflect on the state of the world. Either way, it's always worth having a good look around the walls and ceiling as you're spending a pen- spending a cent in a Berlin bar's public toilet.
Having
said that, I did have some difficulty with public lavs in Germany. The confusion
lies in the names, you see: Herron (Gents), and Damen (Ladies). Here's the problem: Herron contains
the word ‘Her’, and Damen contains the word ‘men’. Now, how is my booze-addled brain
to cope with that as I lurched towards the toilets at some ungodly time in the
evening/morning?
Anyway,
here are a few of my favourites found at various times on the walls of Herron
across Berlin. (See here for Beautiful Berlin, Part 1) I really miss Berlin. See you soon, old friend.
If for no other reason...
'They put a helmet on your head and a rifle in your hands and send you off to kill your brother in his native land, and I say LAY YOUR WEAPONS DOWN.'
'We can't go on this way, oh no! It's really up to us now, comrades. We can make it happen...Gotta put an end to war today!'
Of course. And why wouldn't you have pictures of Leon Trotsky and Rosa Luxemburg going to the toilet, on the doors of your toilets?
'YOU'RE BEAUTIFUL.'
'Not so bad yerself.''
Love that someone actually replied, too. Just a great big love-in in this toilet.
'Give DARKNESS no chance.'
This reminds me of my old Hackney Green Party comrade who was seen on TV during the 2009 Copenhagen climate change summit using his bike as a shield/weapon as the Danish police were laying into protesters.
'The AfD is Racist.'
(AfD: Alternative for Deutschland - basically the German version of UKIP, only these bozos don't bother to cloak their latent racism.)
This wasn't a toilet wall, but including here in keeping with the spirit. Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is the radical leftwing area of Berlin. The Greens basically run the show, representing this area in the Berlin Parliament.
'Nazis, you piss off! This is our quarter!'
'Football is when twenty-two men get behind a ball, and at the end, the Germans always win', Gary Lineker. Ahem...
Again, not from a toilet wall, but I love this, spotted in Dresden, and a lovely way to finish this post. For more, see here for Beautiful Berlin, Part 1
Part
1 of a probably regular series of just lovely things I've seen and
taken a picture of in Berlin, from skylines to street art to
interesting things found in bar toilets. And everything in between.
Enjoy.
A day or two after Bowie returned to whatever fabulous planet he came from, the road where Bowie lived during his 3 year stay here was renamed. During his time here, he made 3 remarkable albums: Low (1977), Heroes (1977), and Lodger (1979).
My favourite story about Bowie's time in Berlin is about the inspiration behind those Heroes lyrics. The couple who 'kissed by the wall' was Tony Visconti, his producer at the time, and backup singer Antonia Maass, who would kiss by the Berlin wall, not far from one of the the gun turrets ('the guns shot over our head'), in front of Bowie as he looked out of the Hansa Studio window during a smoke break.
Dear Rosa was executed by order of the ruling German social democrats in January 1919. Tools.
Her last known words are: '“Order prevails in Berlin!” You foolish lackeys! Your “order” is built on sand. Tomorrow the revolution will “rise up again, clashing its weapons,” and to your horror it will proclaim with trumpets blazing: I was, I am, I shall be!'
Yep. My English language college was on this very road.
You do get a better class of graffiti on the toilet walls in Berlin.
Spotted at a music festival last September when Merkel was starting to open up the German builders to Syrian refugees.
Wonderful murals on the wall of my local cafe. l-r John Lennon, Edward Snowden, Bob Marley (I think), not sure who that is, Amy Winehouse, and Malcolm X.
A flyer from Die Linke, the 'Left' party. Basically says 'Refugees welcome! Nazis out!'
Interestingly, the Left party have their roots in the ruling party in the old Soviet East Germany. When the Wall came down, they regrouped, brought more lefty groups into a coalition, and relaunched.
Spotted this very random but extraordinary scene in the Berlin suburbs on a train ride into the city. A big peace sign there, and to the left is a store mannequin wearing a Team Edward t-shirt. As in, Edward Snowden. Not bloody Twilight.
He's
my puppet alter ego – basically made up of all the pop cultural
references that wove together my childhood. He talks much like Terry
Jones' Mandy, Brian's mother from Life of Brian, only with a
scouse accent, loves curries, and isn't even the best drummer in the
Beatles.
Ringo
is also my English teaching buddy.
Now,
as many who have met me for even a few minutes knows, I really have
no time for children. Odd little things with nothing interesting to
say. I will very often walk in the polar opposite direction if I
suspect that I'm likely to share some kind of public space with one
of them. Horrible things. Like Agatha Trunchbull, I'm glad I never
was one.
So,
it may come as something of a surprise to learn that as of last week I'm teaching English now to small groups of Kindergarten
children around Berlin. Well, me and Ringo are.
I
had my first class in a Kindertagesstätte
(literally, 'children's day place'. Berliners call Kitas
what the rest of Germany calls Kindergartens) in deepest east Berlin.
My pupils that night: four of these little autonomous people called
Jerry, Frija, Davinia and little Lenn, the loon.
I'm
working for OskarLearnt Englisch,
a really wonderful little company that teaches German children
English through play and games. Their teaching methods are so much
fun, for both learner and teacher, and the company itself provides
brilliant support for its teachers – something I'm learning isn't
always the case with language centres. Their teachers meet once a
month for a general chat, drink free beer, and provide mutual
support, not just in teaching but, as we're mostly recent new
arrivals from the old country, about the realities of making a life
in Berlin.
I'm
also teaching English to an amazing Italian-speaking Swiss chap via
Skype twice a week, which never fails to be a learning experience for
both of us. Pietro is an innovator and inventor, writes classical
music on his piano, and is just an all-round good egg. His current project is creating super-efficient batteries that stores
renewably-produced energy. So, obviously, me and him get on just
fine.
Just
this week I've also been hired by a company called Inlingua, a
massive language training organisation with, by all account, 309
centres in 35 countries spread across 5 continents. Which is quite
exciting. I met the head of teaching last week – a hippy from
America who left the US in 2003 because of George Bush. Given my
reasons for leaving the UK, we immediately had something in common
:-)
Here's
the update, in the proverbial:
As
I wrote in an earlier blog, I'm working 30 minimum wage hours a week,
from 8.00-14.00 every day, in the Kirondo warehouse. Even though it's
minimum wage, this still pays my monthly rent, travel card and phone
bill and more, and because I have a job that pays over 500Euros a
month, it also pays for my health insurance.
I
then have the rest of the afternoon and evening to dedicate to
building my teaching career, which in just a few short weeks is
showing green shoots of life.
The
ambition, of course, is to teach enough through the week that allows
me to jettison Kirondo.
To
that end, English teaching isn't that lucrative a job in Berlin
(seems that every British wonk here, with or without qualifications,
is have a crack at it). Also, on top of the aforementioned monthly
essentials, without steady employment I would suddenly have to pay my
own health insurance, at an eye-watering 180 EUROS a month.
Freelancing
To
build an ESL (English as a Second Language) career, one must be a
self-employed Freelance teacher. Here's my website, if you're interested. You are then
hired by various language organisations for a set teaching contract,
signed between the customer and the language centre, either in the
college itself with students or, more likely, onsite with the company
or Kita that provides the students.
The
average pay for an ESL teacher in Berlin is about 16 E/h, although
Oskar Learnt Englisch pays 20 E/h. An ESL teacher can command
more in other German cities; elsewhere in Germany, demand outstrips
supply – every bugger wants comes to Berlin.
And,
of course, as a freelance you need to pay your own tax, so remember
to put away about 23% of everything you earn through teaching to pay
the annual tax bill.
Taking
all of that into account, I will need to work about 6 hours a day,
Mon-Fri, teaching (that's not including traveling, prep and marking
time, before you think about breaking out the invisible tiny
violins). That's 120 hours of teaching a month, or 30 hours a week.
So far, I'm teaching 5 hours a week.
So,
you know, getting there.
On
top of that I'm also living up to my usual life motto of 'In for a
penny...', and have applied to be on the board of the English
Language Teachers Association of Berlin and Brandenburg (ELTABB).
Starting
over
It's
a strange and surreal feeling, after 15 years in one career, to be
entirely starting over: new career, new country, new language, new
friends, new priorities, new direction – everything unknown and
everything terrifying/exciting (funny how those two make such
comfortable bedfellows).
In
weaker moments, slaving away in the warehouse, I wonder what on earth
I'm doing; away from my home and family, away from my friends and
everything comfortable and familiar, away from a life and a mildly
successful, modestly well-paid career that I'd spent the best part of
two decades building, away from my beautiful, brilliant girlfriend...
But
then, when I'm sitting on the U-Bahn and a German rock kid is telling
me about the best indie clubs in the city, or drinking a beer in the Stadion An der Alter Försterei stands with the 1. FC Union Berlin Englisch crowd, or
having adorable German kinders using me as a climbing frame while
we're playing games, and I think, actually, 'Ich bin ein Berliner.
F*ck yeah! I'm just starting over.'
'Er ist Wieder Da' (Look Who's Back) - film review As
I wrote in an earlier post, a new comedy film in Germany has caused
tremendous controversy and not a little soul-searching among the
German people.
Er
ist Wieder Da is the half film, half mocumentary-style adaptation
of the 2012 bestselling German satirical novel about Adolf Hitler by
Timur Vermes. The book was published in the UK as Look Who's Back.
Marketed very much as a comedy, the
film uses the monster from Germany's past as a comedy
tool with which to explore the German (and European) people's
darkening attitudes to multiculturalism and immigration, pitching
parallels with pre-fascist 1930s Germany with razor sharp clarity.
In
2011, Adolf Hitler wakes up in a small patch of scrubland in Berlin,
with no memory of anything that happened after 1945. Initially
unaware of the intervening years he determines to continue his plans for Europe to fruition, interpreting everything he sees in 2011
from a Nazi perspective (for instance, he assumes that Turks in
Germany are an indicator of Karl Dönitz having persuaded Turkey to
join the Axis) — and although everyone recognises him, nobody
believes that he is Hitler; instead, they think he is either a
comedian, or a method actor. He meets a documentary film-maker who
sees comedy potential and seeks to cash in.
So
far, so fish-out-of-water slapstick funny: Hitler discovers the
internet and, when invited, searches Wikipedia for 'world
domination'. He laments with a dog-breeder about how the German
Shepherd eventually loses its identity when it reproduces with other
breeds. He pours utter disdain on modern-day German politics, but
sees hope in 'a bunch of oddballs called the Green Party',
misintepreting their ecological policies for a desire to preserve the
pure Germanic hinterland – although, 'of course, their rejection of
atomic energy is absurd!'
A
TV channel, realising the ratings potential of their new star, puts
Hitler on as many of their shows and internet platforms as possible.
Of course, this gives him access to millions of German viewers,
allowing him to transmit his propaganda of German nationhood, Aryan
purity and National Socialism in ways that, as he notes while
sneering at the banality of daytime TV, Nazi propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels could barely dream
of.
In
a remarkable performance, actor Oliver Masucci plays Hitler dead
straight from the opening scene, not as a comedy send-up, but as a
shrewd and charismatic political operator and orator.
21st
Century Germany celebrates what it sees as a post-modern satirical
performance on their TV, a ridiculous character designed to mock and
traduce the national collective memory of Hitler. The videos of his angry rants become hugely
successful on YouTube, and he achieves modern celebrity status as a
performer. You can almost feel the German people laughing with relief
at being given the chance to finally puncture the pomposity of the
figurehead from their darkest history. “Look at how ridiculous
he was! How did people ever fall for it all?”
But
as the film goes on, the story begins to turn, pivoting darkly around
Hitler, the politician.
On a tour of Germany, filmed as a documentary, ordinary real-life
Germans open their hearts to Hitler, often expressing prejudiced
views about foreigners and immigrants and 'bearded men' (Muslims) in
their country, complaining that if they ever say anything about it
then they are labelled a racist. One man even suggests bringing back
work camps for homeless immigrants.
What
is remarkable here is that these views aren't coming from radicals or
fringe lunatics, but from normal, middle class people simply
confronted by a chap dressed as Hitler.
Our
Hitler's determination to continue where he left off in 1945 sees him
meet the genuine leaders of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany
and the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany, has selfies taken
with sieg heil-ing football fans, encouraging a physical attack on a
young antifascist, and talks with one particular man who asks for the
camera to be turned off before replying, 'If you were real, I would
do anything for you.'
In one
memorable (thankfully fictional) scene, Hitler is confronted by a terrified elderly Jewish
woman, her fear and hatred and memories cutting through her dementia.
'It's just satire. It's comedy,' says her granddaughter, trying to
calm her agitated grandmother. 'That's what everyone thought then,
too,' replies the grandmother, 'until it was too late.'
Very
slowly, a nicely-polished looking-glass turns to reflect a simmering
and resentful Germany back at its modern, confident self.
Berliner
Morgenpost,
one of Berlin's major newspapers, says of the film, "A
fake Hitler, a small moustache ... allowed insights into Germany's
dark side." Hitler,
it said, "in a figurative sense,never
really left...The far-right ideology smoulders to this day.”
After a failed assassination attempt, Hitler looks his assailant, and the camera, in the eye and says, 'You can't kill me. I am a
part of you. I am a part of all of you,' reminding the watching audience that
Hitler, far from overthrowing the Government of the time and
installing himself as Chancellor, was in fact democratically elected by the German
people in 1933 on an explicit and well-publicised anti-Simitic Nazi
manifesto.
The film was
made in 2013/14, before the Syrian and Middle East refugee tragedy
brought hundreds of thousands fleeing war and violence to Europe's borders. Following the public and political backlash to the crisis and the arrival of the refugees, the film seems prescient. Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.
The final, terrifying scene sent a cold chill straight down my spine, and should act as a
call-to-arms for antifascists and right-thinking people everywhere:
real-life, recent news footage of violent racist attacks, mass
demonstrations across Europe against immigrants and asylum-seekers,
huge far-right rallies, rightwing and Conservative political parties
pushing anti-immigrant policies and using dangerous rhetoric to whip
up xenophobia and fear - all shown against Hitler being driven
through the streets, smiling at waving Berliners and, with some
satisfaction, declares:
Look
closely at my Berlin graph over there, the one with the 'x' axis
labelled money and 'y' axis reality. See it? Now,
you'll notice the graph line, declaring a gentle slope, running left
to right, and downwards. Definitely down.
Since
landing in Berlin about 8 weeks ago I've lived in a blissed-out state
of perpetual hyper-reality, where everything through my gleeful eyes
is exciting and immediate, drunkenly grinning at the shock of the new
with stupid, childish awe. I've spent two months floating around the
city ringed with a visceral golden glow. Not unlike the Ready Brek kid. In fact, exactly like the Ready Brek kid.
Me, on an average day in Berlin
But
the money I begged, borrowed and saved to make the Great Escape is
dwindling, pouring down the hungry drain of, mainly, booze and
furniture! A cold, sharp, grey light is quickly eviscerating the
fuzzy brilliance.
So,
I really only had one terrible option left; find a job.
Now,
my background and career (such that it is) has for the past decade
been spent in political campaigning and community/union organising.
So, a few weeks before moving, I emailed a bunch of excellent Berlin
union and Green Party (die Grünen) folk, friends of friends, with a
keen eye on seamlessly continuing my campaigning career (!) in my
new, progressive home.
And
there's the problem. Like someone peering over your shoulder and
pointing out the black '10' on the red Queen, I feel a bit silly for
only just realising.
Whereas a lot of the British in Berlin are
expanding stellar careers in online or digital technology, an
industry where English is pretty much the sole, shared language, my
background is in person-to-person campaigning, organising communities
and engaging with the political process at a grassroots level.
And
to organise people and communities, communication is pretty central;
communication, ideally, without the need for confusing hand gestures
and Google translate!
So,
of course, my plan was completely unrealistic. Did I really think I
could mooch on into Berlin, speaking not one word German, nor knowing one person, and expect a job in German politics to fall into my
lap? Of course not. Well, maybe a little bit of me closed its eyes
and wished really, really hard.
But, as part of the Berlin masterplan, in August 2014 I undertook
a month-long intensive TEFL (teaching English as a foreign language)
course, in order to give me an actual skill to exploit once here.
So
I arrived in Berlin, waving this TEFL qualification, clutched tightly
in my little hand, wondering which of the many English teaching
colleges in the city would be the lucky one to first offer me a job.
But, bewilderingly, the queue for my teaching services is as
remarkable in its absence as the offers from the Berlin political
world.
The
teaching career, I think, is going to take a while to build...
All
this is a round-the-houses way of saying that last week I started my
first part-time minimum wage job since I left casual employment over
10 years ago. You know. For a 'real' job!
My
wonderful flatmate took great pity on me and set me to work in the warehouse of
the children's clothing company he works for – Kirondo.
It
ain't a bad job – there are certainly much worse out there– and
I'm certainly very grateful. And, even working just 9-3, Monday to
Friday, on minimum wage, I think can pretty much live quite
comfortably in this cheapest of capital cities.
(By the way, paying minimum wage really is your boss letting you know that if they could pay you less, they definitely would!)
Working
part-time will also let me, in the afternoons, evenings and weekends,
build my teaching work and experience, which is very much what I
eventually would like to do in Berlin.
Brian Roberts is my role model, here.
Also,
importantly, if you earn over about 450 EURO a month here then your
employer is legally obliged to pay your health insurance (no NHS
here!).
So,
in the end, here's the upshot: I work with lovely people in a decent
enough job – where, importantly, not speaking German isn't much of
an issue - that lets me listen to 6 hours of new albums or podcasts
every shift, working part-time that gives me over half of each day to
myself to write and play, pays for my health insurance, while
allowing me to fairly comfortably live and booze in Berlin with
consummate elegance and depravity. Which, ultimately, was why I moved
here in the first place.
Turns out Jagger was right: you can't always get what you want, but, right now, I find I've got what I need. Take it away, Mick.
I'm
very much a Merseyside boy, with split footballing loyalties. It can
sometimes happen. I was raised a Liverpool fan; my earliest memories
was going with my Dad to the Anfield Kop. But then I've been many
more times to sit in the Cowsheds at my hometown team, Tranmere Rovers (the Wirral's finest!).
Last
season Tranmere were relegated out of the league and into the
Conference (now called the National League, which itself sounds a
little like a sinister fascist political party.) So I've experienced
life at both ends of the English football league.
And, like Liverpool, a cherished club that evokes
dedicated passion from fans, 1.FC Union Berlin is so entwined with
its fanbase that it demands devotion from its supporters. It
is this history and community that attracted me when searching for a
club to support in my new Berlin home.
Pre-1989,
east of the Wall, Union was a hotbed of anti-Stasi and anti-Communist
sedition, so much so that the old ground developed into a meeting
point for regime critics. When Union had a free-kick, the spectators
used to shout "Die Mauer muss weg" (“the wall has to
fall”). Union's hated local rivals, BFC Dynamo, received financial
support from the Ministry of State Security, and was very much the
team of the east Berlin Soviet officials. Now there's a local rivalry
that defines the term.
Nowadays, happily, some traditions still cling on. When Union have a corner,
some in the crowd take out their keys and jingle them at the players.
This is a nod to the team's nickname of Eisern Union (Iron
Union) from the 1960s, derived from the name Schlosserjungs
(Schlosser boys), working
class employees of Schlosser, the colloquial name for small
companies that carry out construction metal work.
As
in Soviet times, Union's fans are legend, and
they define the club; their legend is literally woven into the DNA of
Union. In 2004, the club
urgently needed £1.5m to avoid bankruptcy. The supporters stepped up
and organised "Bleed for Union" where fans gave blood and
forwarded the reimbursement to the club. And who then, four years
later, worked free for 140,000 hours to physically rebuild their
stadium.
Our love. Our team. Our pride. Our club
The
club motto, writ large over the stands, sung with pride at every
game, is a anthem to fall in love with: Unsere Liebe. Unsere
Mannschaft. Unser Stolz. Unser Verein. Our
love. Our team. Our pride. Our club.
The
legendary punk singer Nina Hagen sings the club hymn,
played before every game, firing up the crowd. Kind of a Half
Man Half Biscuit for Union.
As
each Union player is announced pre-game, the crowd roars 'Fußball-
Gott' – football God!
There
is a saying at Union that captures the spirit of the club perfectly:
Sie gehen zum Fußball, gehen
wir zu Union ('You
go to the football, we go to Union!').
With
the club and fans so intimately joined, it's no wonder that the
atmosphere, at an average home game against a mid-table team,
crackled.
During
the game itself, four men in the main kop stand on podiums above the
crowd with microphones and drums, leading the swaying, singing crowd.
And
there's the key word – swaying. British football league crowds
haven't swayed since the 80s. 80% of Union's ground, much like the
majority of Germany's football grounds, is for standing fans. Well
regulated, safe, secure standing fans: light years away from the
pre-Taylor Report zoos found at British football grounds.
For
£10 I watched a great match between two major-ish football league
teams, stood the whole 90 minutes with fellow fans, sang, chatted,
and swayed, and all with a beer in my hand. A cold beer. A cold
German beer. Refreshed regularly in the stands, not missing a beat,
by one of the nice chaps with beer kegs strapped to their backs.
The
Germans have this football thing sorted. The UK could really learn a
thing or two here.
The forest trail to the ground from the U-Bahn. Pre-game BBQs are a common sight here. As is beer.
Union
lost on the day, giving us much to discuss as we melted into the
forest, heading to the U-Bahn station.
But
for most supporters, though, success in football is a distant abstract, a Gatsbian green
light that only the lucky few ever reach.
This is not why we support.
We pick a side because a football club is a beating heart that pumps blood to feed oxygen to
its supporters. Without the oxygen of support, a club withers on the
vine.
Football, in its distilled, pure essence, away from TV rights
squabbles, glittering baubles and devaluing corporate deals, is still
about a community, a history, a tradition, a story, love. It's about
that beating heart, and how strongly it pumps blood through its
veins.
Union's heart beats loud, and the blood flows strong.
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanjahu's recent idiocy, blaming the Jewish
Holocaust not on the Nazis but on a former Palestinian leader, has
forced Germany, and particular Chancellor Angela Merkel as the global
representative, into a strange and awkward position.
Merkel
is working with US Foreign Secretary John Kerry at the moment in
attempts to end the latest round of violence in the Palestine/Israel
conflict, so the Chancellor had to move quick to stamp out this
particular fire before Netanjahu's words set the region even more
aflame.
Das Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas (Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe), Berlin
Germany
doesn't hide or fudge its responsibility for the Holocaust. So, in
response to Netanjahu's screaming about Palestinians and the
Holocaust making global headlines, the world looked to Germany.
And
then, once everyone was looking , they had to basically say,
'That Holocaust. Yeah, that was definitely still us.'
In
international diplomacy, Merkel's response was as admirably definite
as it was solemn: “Germany abides by its responsibility for the
Holocaust. We don’t see any reason to change our view of history.”
So
button it, Benny big balls.
However,
this event has highlighted a recurring symptom in Germany that I've
noticed since arriving here. Aspects of the country's behaviour – its
politics, its media, its citizens – is still partly informed
by its role in World War II, 70-odd years ago.
Wilmersdorfer
Witwen
Just
a few days after arriving in Germany, my wonderful flatmate took me
to see the play Linie
1 (with English subtitles projected on the walls). Written in the
80's, the play used the central U-Bahn (tube) line through the heart
of west Berlin – the Orient
Express to Kreuzberg
- to explore the culture, politics and people of 1980s Bundesrepublik
Deutschland
(FRD) Berlin. It's
a wonderful play, but the scene I remember most vividly is the
hilarious Wilmerdorf Widows – Wilmersdorfer
Witwen –
song.
Die Wilmersdorfer Witwen
Four
self-righteous widows, all played here for comic effect by male
actors, have a go at the young heroin of the play, when a middle-aged
lady intervenes. The widows insult the lady, whose father was a
"socialist degenerate" and "red rat", who replies
"Better a red rat than a brown blowfly".
The
widows, declaring themselves "German nationalists" and a
preference to be "brown" than "red", go on to
sing about the advantages of the Third Reich, and that they are
fighting "for purity and discipline, as fifty years ago".
Their deceased husbands had high positions in the Nazi party and
consequently for the rest of their lives pick up their fat government
widower pensions.
It's
an extremely funny performance (you can watch it below,
sieg heils and all, but unfortunately I can't find any English
subtitles anywhere online).
Linie
1 is from the 80s, but 30 years on it is still massively popular
in Germany, with secondary school teachers regularly dragging their classes along to see it. That a film like Linie 1, that ostensibly comments on modern-day Berlin (in the 1980s), should delve into the city's terrible past with Wilmersdorfer Witwen, and feel the need to poke fun at a lasting but marginal relic from that dark period, and that Wilmersdorfer Witwen is still so popular in 2015, I think speaks volumes about Germany's insecurities.
Er
ist Wieder Da
A
new film came out in Germany a few weeks back simply called Er
ist Wieder Da ,
or 'He's Back'. The film basically has Hitler returning to modern-day
Berlin, bemused to find a peaceful multicultural city and a woman in
charge of the country.
It's
a satire, and even in German looks hilarious, but where people in
most other countries I think would rightly laugh at the film and its
extraordinary premise, in Germany it seems to have really touched a
nerve and caused some controversy.
Our
modern-day Hitler, for instance, meets real life members of the
UKIP-style Alternative
for Germany party and the neo-Nazi National Democratic Party
(NPD),
while the final scenes show news footage of far-right protests and a
rally by the nasty PEGIDAmovement (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the
Occident), a sort of EDL but without the charm.
As
Berliner
Morgenpost, one of Berlin's major newspapers, said, "A fake
Hitler, a small moustache ... allowed insights into Germany's dark
side." Hitler, it said, in a figurative sense, "never
really left...The far-right ideology smoulders to this day and has
found new forums... in the form of the Alternative for Germany and
the PEGIDA movement.”
Indeed,
one viewer, who gave her name as Angela,
complained: 'It was all a bit too forced. The film is playing too
hard on the fear about Nazi ideology, and they only picked out the
worst sequences.' Tell me again about the better parts of Nazi-ism?
'In
the real-life scenes, lead actor Oliver Masucci - replete with Hitler
moustache and uniform -- is seen getting rousing receptions from
ordinary people, many of whom pose for "selfies" with him.
'Tourists
and football fans cheer the fake Hitler at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate,
in a Bavarian village and elsewhere, and elderly people pour their
hearts out to him, often voicing extremist views.
'"Yes,
bring back labour camps," says one citizen to the dictator.'
'Frau Merkel. Here is the people!'
PEGIDA
Speaking
of which, according to reports, tens of thousands of people cheered
at a PEGIDA-organised anti-refugee rally last week in Dresden when
some tool with the microphone said 'It's a shame the concentration
camps aren't up and running.'
It's
the specificity of the language used here that is interesting. Above
all the usual far-right brain-farts you get from these numpties, in
Germany they casually and approvingly talk of specific places where
millions of people were murdered.
Concentration
camps? Really?
from the good, good people at Ballspielverein Borussia 09 eV Dortmund (Borussia Dortmund FC)
Refugee
crisis
Even
Germany's heroic
response to the Syrian refugee crisis is haunted by World War II.
Willkommenskultur
, a word really invented by the Government in essence to create an
open and warm welcome that
would attract skilled workers from other countries to Germany, has been
hijacked and used as a much better application to encourage help from
German citizens for the hundreds of thousands of refugees arriving
here by the month.
According to a recent opinion poll commissioned by the TV channel ARD-DeutschlandTrend, a simply stunning 88% of Germans have donated clothes or money to refugees, or are planning to do so.
But,
it's quietly acknowledged by Germans that their efforts in the
crisis are, at least in a small part, a response to the events of
the WWII.
Petra
Bendel, of the Central Institute for Regional Research at
Erlangen, in Bavaria: “German citizens know that the regulations
of the Geneva Refugee Convention stem from the historical experience
with Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust.”
The
self-aware bank man
And
finally, on a more personal note, I went to open a German bank
account here in Berlin last week. The process involved me sitting
down with a nice man from the bank and, over a cup of tea (German
people, it's really not that funny to splash a little milk in
a cup of tea!), go through the process.
Like
a lot of Germans I've met since I arrived, he was mad keen to talk to
me, in flawless English, about Britain, our culture and,
particularly, in a 'are you people nuts?' sort of way, British
politics. My man here brought up the 2017 UK referendum on EU
membership.
'The
EU is so important,' he said to me. 'If only to stop us
invading France...' That a stranger, a bank worker of all things, should want to talk to me about the war while opening a bank account is remarkable enough, but to be straight to the point about his country's role in invading their neighbours, is astounding. Could you ever imagine an Englishman saying how important the 1707 Acts of Union was because 'it stopped us from invading Scotland?'
I
had absolutely no idea when I arrived, but am fast learning, that
Germany is still a country where guilt over World War II and the
Holocaust still has substantial influence in shaping the national discourse.
Of
course, history like Germany's in WW2 should never be forgotten, and
walking around Berlin it's clear that Germany goes to great lengths
to ensure they, and we, never will. But examples like these make me
wonder when, if ever, the German people, no matter what their age,
will ever be able to live free of the biggest shadow of all. UPDATE 28/10/2015: Here, at last, are the subtitled trailers for Er ist Wieder Da